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Transcript

18 - 1954: From Here to There

From the 7th Infantry Division ("Bayonet Division") to the Special Category Army With Air Force (SCARWAF)
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AI Diary Analysis


Diary Summary

In January 1954, Maxwell Riggsbee, Sr. reported to the 8th Signal Corps Battalion at Fort Jackson, expecting technical instruction but finding himself facing the harsh reality of war. During the welcome address, the company commander shattered any illusions of a desk job, declaring the Signal Corps the “backbone of the infantry”. As the commander outlined the potential for deployment to the Far East or European Command, Riggsbee realized that despite his specialized training, he was effectively an infantryman likely destined for the conflict in Korea.

The training moved quickly from theory to grueling physical application. Riggsbee was issued “steel climbing gaps”—spikes—and lineman’s gloves, tools necessary for scaling 50- and 60-foot utility poles. His days were consumed by navigating obstacle courses and mastering the physical demands of maintaining communication lines high in the air, a process designed to build both mental and physical toughness.

Despite the exhausting regimen, Riggsbee thrived physically, gaining weight and growing taller as his body transformed under the workload. He viewed his ability to endure forced marches and physical challenges as a major personal accomplishment, contrasting it sharply with his upbringing in Rocky Mount. There, the segregated “colored schools” he attended had no gymnasiums or athletic facilities, denying him formal physical education until his senior year.

While he excelled physically, the classroom presented a formidable psychological barrier. The Signal Corps required a level of mathematics that Riggsbee’s high school education had not prepared him for. Struggle in the classroom threatened his future; he knew his math deficiencies would likely disqualify him from advanced training in Georgia, leaving him vulnerable to immediate infantry deployment. He survived the coursework only through the coaching and support of his platoon buddies.

Riggsbee’s fears were initially realized on March 9, 1954, when he received orders assigning him to the 7th Infantry Division in Korea. However, just two days later, he was summoned to the orderly room and informed of a sudden, mysterious change: his orders were rescinded. In a shocking twist, he was transferred to the “Special Category Army with Air Force” (SCARWAF) and assigned to a base in Hahn, Germany. For a young Black man raised in the Jim Crow South, this unexpected diversion from the Korean front to Europe was a “dream come true,” a destiny he had never dared to imagine.


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